terça-feira, 10 de setembro de 2019

BRICS, China/Washington has no right to define HK’s high degree of autonomy


2019/9/9 11:08:39, EDITORIAL Global Times (China) http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1164013.shtml

With US Senate and House leaders from both parties pledging to advance the so-called Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, some radical activists demonstrated again on Sunday, calling on US Congress to pass the bill as soon as possible.

A small number of Hong Kong's most extreme demonstrators have gone into a fit of hysteria, announcing that should their demands not be met, they would rather destroy everything.

The main tenets of the bill include sanctions against officials who undermine Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy and a request for an annual justification for the special treatment afforded by Washington to Hong Kong.

The aim is to place pressure on Beijing and the HKSAR government. It is believed the city will face uncertainty once the law is passed, weakening conditions that support its status as
an international financial center.

If the US passes the bill to interfere in Hong Kong's internal affairs, it would not be for the sake of the city, but rather to turn the financial hub into a card Washington can use to increase pressure on Beijing. The US will only decide its policy toward Hong Kong based on American interests.

Who cares more about Hong Kong's long-term stability and prosperity, Beijing or Washington? It is a no-brainer. While Beijing is responsible for the well-being of Hong Kong society and Washington is an onlooker. The ongoing chaos does not affect US government but is a good opportunity for the US lawmakers to put on a show. Given a choice between a good Hong Kong and using its turmoil to make trouble for Beijing, why don't they choose the latter?

The passage of the bill would constitute as a deep intervention in Hong Kong affairs, but it won't become a leverage to influence Beijing's decisions on the city's affairs.

Beijing will firmly uphold the Basic Law and respect Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy. Hong Kong is experiencing serious turmoil. Beijing supports the joint efforts of the HKSAR government and the city's mainstream society to stop the violence, curb chaos, and restore order.

This attitude was clear from the start and had nothing to do with whether the US passing the bill.

On the other hand, if the situation in Hong Kong gets out of control, leading to subversive disorder and humanitarian disaster among society, Beijing will definitely take action in accordance with the Basic Law. Washington's attitude will not influence any decisions made by the Chinese central government. 

The great uncertainty for quite some time is whether the cohesion of Chinese society can be consolidated in the long run. The performance of the US and the West around Hong Kong has offered Chinese society a solid lesson.

China has the ability to move forward getting rid of US interference. Hong Kong's special custom status is not a boon the US gives the city. It is mutually beneficial in nature. The city's future will depend on how strong China is, and not on US attitude toward Hong Kong. "One country, two systems" must be practiced jointly by the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong. It won't be defined by the US.



Mainland set to defend HK

Published: 2019/9/8 23:58:40, Global Times (China) http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1164003.shtml

By Wang Cong in Hong Kong and Chen Qingqing in Beijing

If you ask Hong Kong residents who have been working in business since the city returned to China in 1997, they can tell countless stories of how the city and the mainland helped each other over the years.

One story in particular stands out. It's about how the mainland helped the city beat back foreign profiteers in the late 1990s, which marked a moment of clarity of the shared destiny of the city and the motherland.

More than two decades later, as the city grapples with months of political unrest, foreign profiteers appeared to be poised to strike again, with US credit ratings agency Fitch Ratings Inc on Thursday downgrading Hong Kong as a long-term foreign currency debt issuer.

This time profiteers are facing a much more resilient Hong Kong economy and a much more powerful mainland that stands ready to help the  Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) defend itself against any aggression, officials and business leaders said.

Foreign aggression
Completely disregarding the HKSAR government's robust efforts in containing the riots from damaging the core values of Hong Kong and in stabilizing the economy, Fitch lowered Hong Kong's AA+ rating to AA, and that hinted at its bearish view on the city's growth.

Fitch's move to focus on speculation about the continued implementation of the "one country, two systems" model that governs Hong Kong drew immediate push-back from officials in Hong Kong.

Paul Chan, Hong Kong Financial Secretary, criticized the move on Friday, calling it "purely speculative and groundless."

"Since Hong Kong's return to the motherland, the Basic Law has provided a strong safeguard to the 'one country, two systems' principle and the continued prosperity [of HKSAR]," he said in a statement sent to the Global Times on Friday, noting that Hong Kong's deep economic and financial ties with the mainland serve as a positive driver for the city's long-term development, not a constraint.

Fitch's move on Thursday followed constant interference in Hong Kong affairs by foreign officials, particularly those from the US and the UK. Praise of the street violence by US officials including that by Mike Pompeo, US Secretary of State, has also rattled residents.

 "The current situation in Hong Kong offered an excuse for Fitch's downgrading, which works in tandem with [the US'] political moves to hit confidence in Hong Kong," Li Xiaobing, an expert on Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan from Nankai University in Tianjin, told the Global Times on Friday.

Historic lesson
For many Hongkongers, this round of foreign aggression reminds them of the late 1990s, when a financial storm fueled by foreign speculators and led by George Soros was looming in Thailand.

After hitting hard the Thai economy and currency, the storm quickly spread throughout Asia and as a major financial hub, Hong Kong also became next main target.

"International speculators took a 'double manipulation' approach, simultaneously hitting the Hong Kong dollar and the Hong Kong stock market. With the help of the media with ulterior motives, the move led to a confidence crisis in the market about the Hong Kong currency and Hong Kong's financial system," Norman Chan Tak-Lam, chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, told the Global Times. "If we let the [activities] continue and sit idle, the Hong Kong dollar and the financial system could crash."

The HKSAR government made an unprecedented move to use the city's reserves to purchase stocks, directly hitting back at the speculators. But the move was a dangerous one because if HKSAR reserves were not sufficient, it would have meant the Hong Kong economy could collapse, said Jonathan Choi Koon-shum, chairman of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce.

"That's why the involvement of the central government was very important," Choi told the Global Times, adding that the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, sent advisors to Hong Kong and offered full support for Hong Kong.

Norman Chan also said that the central government made clear that "it will spare no efforts in preserving Hong Kong's prosperity and stability… At that moment, the central government was no doubt a powerful backing."

The decision by Hong Kong to use its foreign reserves was highly contentious and was criticized as a move that is against free market principles and was not sustainable. But the central government's support provided cover for the move.

In the end, the then foreign profiteers were defeated and Hong Kong maintained its status as global financial hub.

Strong resilience
"Currently, the central government will not step in yet, as the Hong Kong economy has a solid foundation," Liang Haiming, an economist at the Hainan University, told the Global Times on Sunday, noting that as soon as violence stops, tourists will return, new public offerings will return and foreign capital will return.

AB InBev, the world's largest brewer, canceled the planned IPO of its Asia Pacific unit in Hong Kong in July. The IPO was considered the largest of 2019.

China's e-commerce giant Alibaba has reportedly delayed its planned second listing in Hong Kong due to the region's protests.

Liang said that although the city has been facing some damage, it is "not life threatening" and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area development plan, where Hong Kong is expected to play a prominent role, could help Hong Kong through the hardship.

The central government has also laid out a slew of other efforts to help ensure long-term development in Hong Kong, including its significant role in the recently announced plan to build Shenzhen, South China's Guangdong Province, into a global benchmark city.

Norman Chan also said that Hong Kong's financial and banking systems have built a strong buffer and resilience over the past years. "In recent months, Hong Kong's financial and banking systems, money and stock markets remain stable and operate in an orderly manner." 

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