2019/10/03, NEO New
Eastern Outlook (Russia) https://journal-neo.org/2019/10/03/some-in-hong-kong-feel-frustrated-as-their-city-is-losing-to-mainland-china/
Hong Kong is losing
to Mainland China. Its poverty rates are high, it suffers from corruption and savage capitalism. It is now
the most expensive city on earth. People are frustrated, but paradoxically,
they are blaming socialist Beijing for their problems, instead of the legacy of
British colonialism. ‘Across the line’, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing, Xiang and
other cities are leaving Hong Kong behind in almost all fields.
When my dear friend and a great concert pianist from
Beijing, Yuan Sheng, used to live in New York, recording, giving concert and
teaching at prestigious Manhattan School of Music, he told me that he used to
cry at night: “In the United States, they smear China. I felt hurt,
defenseless”.
He returned to Beijing, gave back his Green Card and
began teaching at Beijing Conservatory. He never regretted his decision.
“Beijing is much more exciting than New York, these days”, he told me.
It is obvious that Beijing is booming: intellectually,
artistically; in fact, in all fields of life.
Yuan’s friend, who returned from London and became a
curator at the iconic
“Big Egg” (the biggest opera house on earth), shared her
thoughts with me:
“I used to sit in London, frustrated, dreaming about
all those great musicians, all over the world. Now, they come to me. All of
them want to perform in Beijing. This city can make you or break you. Without
being hyperbolic, this is now one of the most important places on earth. Just
under one roof, in one single night, we can have a Russian opera company
performing in our big halls, in another one there is a Chinese opera, and a Bolivian
folklore ensemble in a recital hall. And this is only one of Beijing’s
theatres.”
When the Chinese artists and thinkers are fighting for
the prime with their Western counterparts, it is usually Beijing, Shanghai and
Shenzhen, ‘against’ London, Paris and New York. Hong Kong is ‘somewhere there’,
behind, suddenly a backwater.
While Hong Kong University and the City University of
Hong Kong used to be the best in China, many Mainland institutions of higher
learning, including Peking University and Tsinghua, are now producing many more
cutting-edge creative thinkers. I spoke at all of these schools, and can
confirm that the young people in Beijing and Shanghai are extremely
hardworking, endlessly curious, while in Hong Kong, there is always that mildly
arrogant air of exceptionalism, and lack of discipline.
It used to be that the so-called “Sea Turtles”
(students who went abroad and to Hong Kong, and then returned to Mainland
China), were treated like celebrities, but now, it is much easier to get a job
with the Mainland China’s diplomas.
Recently, while filming the riots in Hong Kong, I was
told by a receptionist at one of the major shopping plazas:
“We do not treat visitors from Mainland China well.
And, they lost interest in Hong Kong. Before, they used to come here, to admire
out wealth. Now, most of them are avoiding this place. What we have, they have,
too, and often better. If they travel, they rather go to Bangkok or Paris.”
These days, the contrast between Xiang, Shanghai,
Beijing and Hong Kong is shocking. Mainland infrastructure is incomparably
better. Public areas are vast, and cultural life much more advanced than that
in a former British colony.
While the Mainland Chinese cities have almost no
extreme poverty, (and by the end of 2020 will have zero), in Hong Kong, at
least 20% are poor, and many simply cannot afford to live in their own city.
Hong Kong is the most expensive place on earth. Just to park a car in could
easily cost over US$700 per month, for just working hours. Tiny apartments cost
over a million US dollars. Salaries in Hong Kong, however, are not higher than
those in London, Paris or Tokyo.
The city is run by an extreme capitalist system,
‘planned’ by corrupt tycoons/developers. The obsolete British legal system here
is clearly geared to protect the rich, not the majority. That was essentially
why the “Extradition Bill” was proposed: to protect Hong Kong inhabitants from
the unbridled, untouchable, as well as unelected de facto rulers.
But there is this ‘deal’, negotiated before Hong Kong
was returned where it belongs, which is – to China. “One country, two systems”.
It is an excellent contract for the turbo-capitalist magnates, and for the
pro-Western “activists”. And it is extremely bad one for the average people of
Hong Kong. Therefore, after months of riots sponsored by the West, the Hong
Kong administration scrambled the bill.
***
Young hooligans know very little about their city. I
talked to them, extensively, during their first anti-Beijing riots in 2014
(so-called “Umbrella Revolution”).
Correctly, then and now they have been frustrated
about the declining standards of living, about the difficulties to get
well-paid jobs and find affordable housing. They told me that ‘there is no
future for them’, and that ‘their lives are going nowhere’.
But quickly, their logic would collapse. While
realizing what tremendous progress, optimism and zeal could be observed in the
People’s Republic of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party, they
would still be demanding more capitalism, which is actually ruining their
territory. In 2014, and now, they are readily smearing the Communist Party.
Being raised on the shallow values of selfishness and
egotism, they are now betrayed their own country, and began treasonous campaigns,
urging foreign powers, including US and UK, to “liberate them”. All for just
fleeting moment of fame, for a “selfie uprising”.
To liberate from whom? China does not, (unfortunately
for Hong Kong), interfere in Hong Kong’s economic and social affairs. If
anything, it builds new infrastructure, like an enormous bridge now connecting
Hong Kong with Macau (a former Portuguese colony) and a high-speed train
system, linking Hong Kong with several cities in Mainland China.
More restrain Beijing shows, more it gets condemned by
the rioters and Western media, for ‘brutality’. More subway stations and public
property get destroyed by rioters, more sympatry flows for them from the
German, US and British right-wing politicians.
***
For decades, the British colonialists were humiliating
people of Hong Kong, while simultaneously turning their city into a brutal, and
by the Asian standards, ruthless and fully business oriented megapolis. Now
people are confused and frustrated. Many are asking, who they really are?
For Hong Kong, this is a difficult moment of
soul-searching.
Even those who want to “go back to UK”, can hardly
speak English. When asked “why do they riot”, they mumble something about
‘democracy’ and ‘freedom’ in the West, plus ‘evilness of Beijing’. Brochures of
some obscure, extremist Japanese religious cults get distributed. It is one big
intellectual chaos. Rioters know nothing about Syria, Afghanistan, Venezuela,
countries which are being ruined by the West.
Leaders like Joshua Wong are proudly colluding with
the Western embassies. To praise Chinese socialism publicly is now dangerous –
people get beaten by the “pro-democracy” rioters, for such “crimes”.
Highly educated and overly-polite Singapore is
literally sucking out hundreds of foreign companies from Hong Kong. Its people
speak both English and Mandarin. In Hong Kong, great majority speaks only
Cantonese. Many foreigners are also relocating to Shanghai. Not only big
businesses: Shanghai is now full of European waiters.
Even tourism is down in Hong Kong, by 40%, according
to the recent data.
Absurdly: the rioters want precisely what the
Communist Party of China is providing: they want real struggle against
corruption, as well as determined attempt to solve housing crises, create new
jobs, and provide more public services. They want better education, and
generally better life. They want “Shanghai or Beijing”, but they say that they
want to be a colony of the UK, or a dependency of the USA.
They loosely define communist goals, and then they shout
that they are against Communism.
***
China is now ready to celebrate its 70th Anniversary
of the Founding of The People’s Republic of China.
Clearly, the West is using Hong Kong to spoil this
great moment.
After leaving Hong Kong, in Shanghai, I visited a
brilliant, socialist realism exhibition at the iconic, monumental China Art
Museum. Country under the leadership of President Xi is once again confident,
revolutionary and increasingly socialist; to horror of declining West. It is a
proud nation with great, elegant cities constructed by the people, for the
people, and with progressively ecological countryside. Its scientific,
intellectual and social achievements speak louder than words.
Contrast between Hong Kong and Shanghai is tremendous,
and growing.
But do not get me wrong: I like Hong Kong. I have more
than 20 years of history with that old, neurotic and spoiled lady. I can feel
her pulse. I love old trams and ferries, and out-of-the-way islands.
But Hong Kong’s charm lies in its decay.
Mainland China’s beauty is fresh. China is one of the
oldest cultures on earth, one of the deepest. But it feels crisp, full of hope
and positive energy. Together with its closest ally, Russia, it is now working
and fighting for the entire world; it is not selfish.
Hong Kong is fighting only for its vaguely defined
uniqueness. Actually, it is not Hong Kong that is fighting, as most of people
there want to be where they truly belong – in their beloved nation – China. It
is a gang of kids with their face-masks that is fighting. In brief: a
relatively big group of pro-Western extremists, whose leaders are putting their
fame above the interests of the people.
***
Hong Kong has no “Big Egg”; no famous theatre where
the greatest musicians are stunning the world. Its only art museum is closed
for reconstruction, for years, and will re-open only at the end of 2019. Its
cultural life is shallow, even laughable, for the place which is branding
itself as the “Asia’s World City”. There are no great discoveries made here. It
is all business. Big, big business. And creeping decay.
Beijing could ‘liberate’ Hong Kong, easily; to give it
purpose, pride and future.
But young hooligans want to be liberated by
Washington, instead. They want to be re-colonized by London. And they do not
consult their fellow citizens. That clearly reflects their idea about
‘democracy’. Not the “rule of the people”, but the “rule of the West”.
Not only they feel spite for their country, but they
also scorn and intimidate their fellow citizens who just want to have their
meaningful life, based on the Chinese values.
*Andre Vltchek is philosopher, novelist, filmmaker
and investigative journalist. He’s a creator of Vltchek’s World in Word and Images, and a writer that
penned a number of books, including China and Ecological Civilization. He writes
especially for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook.”
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