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Mostrando postagens com marcador ravaging. Mostrar todas as postagens

terça-feira, 27 de agosto de 2019

Brazil/The Ravaging of Amazonia


Updated Aug. 25, 2019, The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/24/opinion/sunday/amazon-fire.html


A global treasure lies at the mercy of the smallest, dullest, pettiest of men.

São Paulo, Brazil — When I first set foot in the Amazon rain forest, in the Anavilhanas Archipelago, northwest of the city of Manaus, I experienced something that can only be described as awe: an overwhelming sense of connection with the universe. Cheesy, I know. But this is something that we rarely feel — only upon seeing a clear tropical night sky, or the ghostly flickering of the northern lights or even the vastness of a French Gothic cathedral.


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A protestor against the deforestation of the Amazon outside the Brazilian embassy 
in Mumbai on Friday.CreditIndranil Mukherjee/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images


From the outside, the Amazon is a massive, undistinguished canopy of trees, but once you’re inside it, it is indeed a “monumental universe,” in the words of the anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss. It has a strikingly layered structure: The soil lies beneath an entanglement of roots, mosses and decomposing leaves; pale trunks appear and disappear as they climb up into the lush foliage. The tallest trees can reach up to 200 feet, almost the height of the towers of Notre-Dame. And now it is their turn to burn.

The first sign that the Amazon would not have a good year came this month, when the government sacked the head of the National Institute for Space Research, the physicist Ricardo Galvão, who was unpatriotic enough to release data showing a 278 percent jump in deforestation in July compared with the same month the